Gana in Astrology: How Deva, Manushya and Rakshasa Ganas Shape Compatibility and Spirit

Have you ever noticed that some people are easy to connect with, while others seem to test your patience for no obvious reason? Astrology explains this through the idea of gana in nakshatra astrology. Based on Vedic wisdom, Gana shows your natural personality, inner drive, and how you relate to others.
In astrology, every birth star is linked to one of three Ganas: Deva, Manushya, or Rakshasa. Each of these Gana has its own traits, instincts, and spiritual focus. These qualities of your gana influence how you think, react, and build relationships. This also helps to explain why some people connect easily, while others do not, even if there’s no obvious reason.
Gana Porutham is often used to check compatibility in marriage, but its meaning goes beyond matchmaking. It also highlights the differences between people and connects astrology to deeper self-awareness. Learning about your Gana can help you improve your relationships and better understand your role in the world.
What is Nakshatra Gana and Gana Porutham?
Nakshatra gana astrology refers to a category or group of personality types. In the 27 Nakshatras, each Nakshatra has a Gana classification and is assigned to one of three temperaments.
What Are My Ganas of Nakshatra?
The Gana Nakshatra is the classification of your Nakshatra at the time of your birth. This classification describes the part of you that determines how you relate emotionally to others. It is the framework for your emotional, personal values, coping methods, and behavioural tendencies.
Ganas in Nakshatra astrology are classified into three groups:
Deva Gana (heavenly-natured) Gana: The Nakshatra that comes under deva gana are:
- Ashwini
- Mrigashira
- Punarvasu
- Pushya
- Hasta
- Anuradha
- Revati
Manushya Gana (human-natured). The Nakshatra that comes under Manushya Gana are:
- Bharani
- Rohini
- Ardra
- Purva
- Phalguni
- Uttar Phalguni
- Purva Ashadha
- Uttar Ashadha
- Shatabhisha
- Swati
Rakshasa Gana (earth-natured) Gana. The Nakshatra that comes under Rakshasa Gana are:
- Kritika
- Ashlesha
- Magha
- Chitra
- Vishakha
- Jyeshtha
- Mula
- Dhanishta
What Is Gana Porutham?
Gana Porutham refers to the compatibility between two individuals based on their Ganas. It is primarily used in conjunction with Kundli Milan in Vedic astrology to determine whether a couple will have a good emotional, mental, and instinctual relationship. This is one of the eight koots of the Ashtakoot system; Gana Porutham accounts for six of the total 36 points used to match two individuals.
The Gana Porutham compatibility is not limited to marriage; it also indicates how a couple will communicate differences, support each other, and resolve conflicts. As Ganas represent large-scale patterns of energy (Divine, Human, and Strong), the Gana Porutham compatibility provides an "at-a-glance" overview of how calm, neutral, or difficult the energy dynamics between two Ganas are.
Difference Between Gana Nakshatra and Gana Porutham
Gana Nakshatra and Gana Porutham meanings can often be confused. However, the difference is relatively straightforward.
1. Gana Nakshatra refers to your individual Gana and is based on the 27 Nakshatras. It provides your overall energy makeup.
2. Gana Porutham compares your Gana with your partner's Gana and provides insight into your overall emotional compatibility.
Understanding The Three Ganas in Nakshatra Astrology
Nakshatras fall into three categories called Ganas: Deva Gana, Manushya Gana and Rakshasa Gana. These Ganas indicate an individual's relationship with others and their ability to express feelings of love, along with their personal growth throughout their life. The Deva Gana represents the qualities of love, compassion, and calmness. The Manushya Gana represents the qualities of being realistic and understanding one's feelings toward another. The Rakshasa Gana represents strong feelings and determination. Collectively, all three Ganas demonstrate how people experience their personalities through Astrology.
1. Deva Gana (The Divine Nature)
The Deva Gana nakshatra comprises individuals who embody dignity, kindness, and strong values. They tend to be spiritually-minded, supporting others without trying to control them or expecting anything in return. While the strength of these individuals is gentle, it is also very strong, and they provide encouragement to everyone without any strings attached.
When it comes to relationships, Deva Gana individuals look for a calm, respectful environment with partners whose core values and beliefs align with theirs. They value the balance in relationship dynamics when compared to those in the Manushya Gana and find relationships with individuals in the Rakshasa Gana more challenging because they are often in opposing positions of intensity.
2. Manushya Gana (The Human Nature)
There are also many people born into the Manushya Gana category, a combination of material and spiritual life in which one must strike a balance between these opposing sides to reach the truth and find true happiness. The Manushya gana are often very analytical and intuitive, which enables them to create an ethical framework for decision-making while also taking into account their material responsibilities.
They are highly adaptable, very practical, and compassionate toward others, which allows them to easily connect with everyone. Succeeding because of the ability to moderate themselves makes them strong. However, because of the desire to reconcile their ideals with their present situation, they may be plagued by uncertainty and indecision.
3. Rakshasa Gana (The Intense Nature)
For those born under the Rakshasa Gana, the energy and enthusiasm that flows through them are vibrant and passionate, coupled with an unwavering determination to face life head-on. They typically break from tradition and are more interested in individual freedom than they are in the rules of society. They can ground themselves in their own experience and, through their unshakeable commitment to their beliefs, experience the reality of their truth.
In contrast to how society may perceive the negative aspects of the Rakshasa energy, it is merely the unpolished energy, pure power, that will eventually be transformed into the completed product, once consciously utilised.
The Rakshasa is also the "unfiltered" aspect. It does not yet have a purpose or method, so it may be expressed in wildly different ways. The Rakshasa Gana people do not care about appearances or diplomatic ways of communicating; they are most comfortable in situations that require creative thinkers and people with courage.
Understanding The Gana Porutham in Matchmaking
In Nakshatra Astrology, Gana Porutham is important for checking compatibility between two people. A good Gana Porutham indicates a connection that will support deep understanding, whereas a lower score points to areas where a couple might need empathy and communication.
Gana compatibility in astrology is about how the three Ganas interact with each other. When both people have the same Gana, they often feel comfortable and share similar values. Different Ganas can lead to growth if both partners are patient and aware.
- The pairing of the Deva Gana with the Manushya Gana generally creates a complementary partnership characterised by understanding and acceptance. The idealistic nature of the Devas provides balance to the rational pragmatism of the Manushyas, fostering an atmosphere of mutual caring and respect.
- The pairing of the Deva Gana with the Rakshasa Gana generally results in a challenging partnership due to the disparate energies involved. The calmness of the Devas can contrast sharply with the assertive and confident nature of the Rakshasas. However, the development of mutual compassion and emotional maturity can allow both to learn from each other and provide the potential for the two partners to share in a strength-based relationship.
- The Manushya Gana and Rakshasa Gana partnership allows both intellect and determination to be present. The contrast in each individual’s temperament can propel both partners toward positive change, as long as each partner respects the other's individuality.
- The pairing of the Rakshasa Gana with the Rakshasa Gana provides for a strong, intense and dynamic partnership marked by both ambition and a desire to succeed. This type of relationship only thrives if the Rakshasa pair mutually support one another and can restrain their competitive natures.
- The Deva Gana with the Deva Gana provides for a strong bond of peace and love, but without shared vulnerability, can become devoid of emotional excitement and connection.
When Gana Porutham appears unfavourable, ancient astrology advises people to follow spiritual remedies, such as Nakshatra Shanti Puja, mantra recitation, or charitable acts associated with their birth star. These practices help align energies and reduce emotional friction between individuals.
Judge the Compatibility Between Porutham Ganas for Marriage
| Gana Combination | Compatibility Score (out of 6) | Interpretation |
| Deva + Deva | 6 | Excellent |
| Deva + Manushya | 5 | Good match |
| Deva + Rakshasa | 1 | Poor match (clash of values) |
| Manushya + Manushya | 6 | Excellent match |
| Manushya + Rakshasa | 5 | Acceptable with understanding |
| Rakshasa + Rakshasa | 6 | Great match for similar energy |
How to Find Your Gana in Astrology?
Nakshatra Astrology helps you find your Gana, a trait based on your Moon's Nakshatra at birth. Each Nakshatra is linked to a Gana: Deva (Godly), Manushya (Human), or Rakshasa (Intense).
To know what is your Gana is, follow these steps:
Step 1: Identify your birth Nakshatra: To identify your Moon Nakshatra, consult your Janam Kundli (Birth Chart) with the location of the Moon at your birth. The Nakshatra of your Moon will be your understanding of your innate emotional signature and instincts.
Step 2: Find the corresponding Gana: After identifying your Nakshatra, find the Gana or classification of your Nakshatra in a traditional astrological chart. For example, the Nakshatra Swati is classified as Deva Gana, Rohini as Manushya Gana, and Magha as Rakshasa Gana.
Step 3: Interpret the meaning of your Gana: Your understanding of your Gana reveals your innate personality type and tendencies. When you know your Gana, you can understand how you express love, respond to challenges, and experience the rhythm of life.
By following these three steps, you can determine your Gana in Astrology to further help you have a better understanding of yourself and your life.
Conclusion
As we wrap up, it becomes clear that Gana Porutham and Nakshatra Gana offer an open a window into emotional awareness and spiritual alignment. Each Gana, whether Deva, Manushya, or Rakshasa, carries its own rhythm, purpose, and beauty. Recognizing yours helps you nurture balance in relationships and understand your path with greater depth.
If you wish to know your Nakshatra Gana or explore how Gana Porutham influences your connections, turn to the trusted experts on the Neo Astro app. Their authentic insights bring clarity and meaning to your astrological journey, helping you live with awareness, confidence, and peace.
Nakshatra Gana or Gana Porutham in Astrology - FAQs
Which Gana works best for marriage?

There is no single “perfect” Gana for marriage. What matters most is how well two people understand and support each other. Traditionally, Deva and Manushya Gana pairs get along well because calm ideals and practical thinking go together. Rakshasa Gana can also have strong marriages when their partner values independence and emotional depth.
Who can marry a Rakshasa Gana woman?

A Rakshasa Gana woman does best with a partner who values honesty, strength, and personal freedom. She often gets along with Rakshasa or Manushya Gana partners, since they can appreciate her passion and confidence. In the end, mutual respect is more important than Gana labels.
Which Gana is considered the most powerful?

Each Gana has its own type of strength. Deva Gana is strong through kindness, Manushya Gana through balance and flexibility, and Rakshasa Gana through bravery and change. What matters is how someone uses their natural qualities.
How can you tell if you belong to Deva or Rakshasa Gana?

You can find your Gana by looking up your birth Nakshatra, which depends on where the Moon was when you were born. Your horoscope or a Vedic astrologer can help you figure this out.
Does Gana really matter in marriage?

Gana helps explain emotional and temperamental compatibility, especially in traditional astrology. Still, it is not the only thing that matters. Good communication, respect, and shared values are often more important for a lasting relationship.
